GenRx Piroxicam Capsules

Generic Name: Piroxicam
Product Name: GenRx Piroxicam Capsules

Indication

Piroxicam is used to relieve pain and inflammation in the following conditions:

Action

Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs relieve pain and inflammation by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which have an important involvement in the production of inflammation, pain and fever in the body.

Dose advice

Piroxicam may be taken as tablets or it can be applied to the skin surface.

Oral dosing:

The recommended initial dose is 10 mg once a day.
The usual dose range is 10-20 mg once a day
Doses greater than 20 mg a day carry an increased risk of adverse effects and are not recommended.

Topical dosing (Cream applied to skin):

Apply Piroxicam to the affected area 3-4 times a day.

Schedule

Common side effects

Nausea and vomiting
Heartburn
Stomach ulcers
Diarrhoea
Headache
Dizziness
Salt and fluid retention
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Constipation
Flatulence
Appetite loss
Stomach cramps
When Piroxicam is applied to the skin it may cause skin irritation, itching and a rash.

Uncommon side effects

High potassium levels
Kidney function impairment
Confusion
Asthma
Rash
Ulceration of the oesophagus
Heart failureWhen Piroxicam is applied to the skin it may cause shortness of breath, nausea, heartburn, abdominal pain, dermatitis, increased sensitivity to light, swelling of the feet and ankles and allergic reactions.

For further information talk to your doctor.

Posted On: 22 July, 2003

Modified On: 31 January, 2016

ankylosing spondylitis, arthritis, NSAIDs, Pain

Created by: myVMC

GenRx Piroxicam Capsules

Generic Name: piroxicam
Product Name: GenRx Piroxicam Capsules

Indication: What GenRx Piroxicam Capsules is used for

GenRx Piroxicam Capsules is used to treat some symptoms such as swelling, stiffness and joint pain caused by:

Rheumatoid arthritis (when the tissue around a joint becomes thickened and inflamed leading to a build-up of fluid on the joint);
Osteoarthritis (when the cartilage between two bones becomes damaged);
Ankylosing spondylitis (a type of arthritis affecting the spine).

Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why this medicine has been prescribed for you. Your doctor may have prescribed this medicine for another reason.

This medicine is available only with a doctor’s prescription.

There is no evidence that this medicine is addictive.

Do not give this medicine to children under 12 years of age.

The safety and effectiveness of this medicine in this age group have not been established.

Action: How GenRx Piroxicam Capsules works

GenRx Piroxicam Capsules contains the active ingredient piroxicam.

Piroxicam belongs to a group of medicines called Non-Steroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). These medicines work by relieving pain and inflammation.

It also contains the inactive ingredients lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, maize starch, stearic acid, purified talc, gelatin, titanium dioxide, Allura red AC, iron oxide red, and brilliant blue FCF.

This medicine is gluten-free, sucrose-free, tartrazine-free and free of other azo dyes.

Dose advice: How to use GenRx Piroxicam Capsules

Before you take this medicine

When you must not take it

Do not take this medicine if:

You have any of the following problems affecting your digestive system:
- You have or have had a peptic ulcer (i.e. stomach or duodenal ulcer);
- You are vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds;
- You are bleeding from the rectum (back passage), have black, sticky bowel motions (stools);
- You have or have had inflammation of the lining of the stomach or bowel (e.g. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis);
You have or have had any of the following:
- Heart (coronary artery) bypass surgery;
- Serious kidney or liver problems;
- Severe heart failure;
You are currently taking aspirin or any other NSAID medicine;
You are hypersensitive to or have had an allergic reaction to, piroxicam, aspirin, other NSAIDs or any of the ingredients listed here.
- Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: a cough, shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat or other parts of the body; rash, itching or hives on the skin; fainting; or hay fever-like symptoms;
- Examples of serious allergic reactions affecting the skin include erythema multiforme (red patches on the arms, legs and face with blisters on the lips and lining of the mouth), Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (rash with blisters, and blisters covering large areas of the body; peeling or burning of the skin);
- Make especially sure that you tell your doctor if you have had these or any type of skin reaction before. You must not take piroxicam if you have had an allergic reaction to piroxicam, aspirin or other NSAID medicines;
- If you think you are having an allergic reaction, do not take any more of the medicine and contact your doctor immediately or go to the Accident and Emergency department at the nearest hospital;
The expiry date (EXP) printed on the pack has passed;
The packaging is torn, shows signs of tampering or it does not look quite right.

Before you start to take it

Before you start taking this medicine, tell your doctor if:

You have allergies, hypersensitivity or intolerance to:
- Any other medicines including aspirin or other NSAID medicines;
- Any other substances, such as foods, preservatives or dyes;
- Lactose – this medicine contains lactose;
You have or have had any medical conditions, especially the following:
- Heartburn, indigestion, stomach ulcer or other stomach problems;
- Asthma;
- Kidney or liver problems;
- High blood pressure or heart problems;
- Swelling of the feet or ankles (oedema);
- A tendency to bleed;
- An existing infection. Piroxicam may hide some signs of infection (such as pain, fever, swelling or redness). This may lead you to mistakenly believe that you are better or that the infection is not serious;
You are currently pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Do not take this medicine whilst pregnant until you and your doctor have discussed the risks and benefits involved. Like most NSAID medicines, piroxicam is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It may affect your developing baby if you take it while you are pregnant, especially during the last three months of pregnancy;
You are currently breastfeeding or you plan to breastfeed. Do not take this medicine whilst breastfeeding until you and your doctor have discussed the risks and benefits involved. The active ingredient in this medicine passes into breast milk and may affect your baby;
You are planning to have surgery;
You are currently receiving or are planning to receive dental treatment;
You are taking or are planning to take any other medicines. This includes vitamins and supplements that are available from your pharmacy, supermarket or health food shop.

Some medicines may interact with piroxicam. These include:

Aspirin, salicylates or any other anti-inflammatory agents used to relieve pain, swelling and other symptoms of inflammation;
Diuretics (also called fluid or water tablets);
Medicines used to treat high blood pressure or heart problems. These include digoxin, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and beta blockers;
Warfarin, aspirin or other medicines used to stop blood clots;
Medicines used to treat diabetes called sulphonylureas;
Sulphonamide antibiotics;
Methotrexate (used to treat arthritis, psoriasis and some cancers);
Medicines to treat depression such as lithium and SSRIs;
Steroids (medicines used to treat allergies and hormone imbalances);
Cyclosporin or tacrolimus (given to help prevent rejection of transplanted organs);
Phenytoin (used to treat epilepsy or convulsions) and other medicines that effect, or is affected by, a liver enzyme called CYP 2C9.

If you are taking any of these you may need a different dose or you may need to take different medicines.

Other medicines not listed above may also interact with piroxicam.

How to take this medicine

Follow carefully all directions given to you by your doctor or pharmacist.

Their instructions may be different to the information here.

How much to take

Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how much of this medicine you should take. This will depend on your condition and whether you are taking any other medicines.

Normally you would start with 10 mg. After that, the usual dose is 10 to 20 mg taken once each day.

Do not stop taking your medicine or change your dosage without first checking with your doctor.

How to take it

Swallow the capsules whole, with a glass of water.

When to take it

Take this medicine with or immediately after food to reduce the chance of a stomach upset.

Take this medicine at about the same time each day. Taking it at the same time each day will have the best effect and will also help you remember when to take it.

How long to take it for

Keep taking your medicine for as long as your doctor tells you.

This is normally for a few weeks and then your doctor will review your treatment. This medicine will not cure your condition but it should help to control pain, swelling and stiffness.

If you forget to take it

If it is almost time to take your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time. Otherwise, take it as soon as you remember and then go back to taking your medicine as you would normally.

Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.

This may increase the chance of unwanted side effects.

If you have trouble remembering to take your medicine, ask your pharmacist for some hints.

If you take too much (overdose)

If you think that you or anyone else may have taken too much of this medicine, immediately telephone your doctor or the Poisons Information Centre (Tel: 13 11 26 in Australia) for advice. Alternatively, go to the Accident and Emergency Department at your nearest hospital.

Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning. You may need urgent medical attention.

If you take too much piroxicam, you may feel sick, dizzy, drowsy or confused, or have stomach pain, vomiting or a headache or faint or become unconscious and/or have problems breathing.

While you are taking this medicine

Things you must do

Be alert for any signs of allergy or hypersensitivity, or signs that this medicine may be seriously affecting your stomach or intestine or cardiovascular system. In particular, watch for skin rashes, passing or vomiting blood, feeling faint or having chest pain or tightness (see ‘Possible side effects’ for full details). Report anything new or unusual to your doctor immediately.

Tell your doctor that you are taking this medicine if:

You are about to be started on any new medicine;
You become pregnant or plan to breastfeed;
You are about to have any blood tests;
You are going to have surgery, including dental surgery. Piroxicam can slow down blood clotting so it is important that your doctor, dentist or surgeon knows that you are taking it;
You get an infection. Piroxicam may hide some of the signs of an infection and may make you think, mistakenly, that you are better or that it is not serious. Signs of an infection may include fever, pain, swelling and redness.

Your doctor may occasionally do tests to make sure the medicine is working and to prevent side effects by checking your potassium levels and seeing how your kidneys are working. Go to your doctor regularly for a check-up.

Tell any other doctors, dentists, and pharmacists who are treating you that you are taking this medicine.

Things you must not do

Do not:

Give this medicine to anyone else, even if their symptoms seem similar to yours;
Take your medicine to treat any other condition unless your doctor or pharmacist tells you to;
Stop taking your medicine, or change the dosage, without first checking with your doctor.

Things to be careful of

Be careful while driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.

As with other NSAID medicines, piroxicam may cause dizziness, drowsiness and blurred vision in some people.

If this occurs, do not drive, operate machinery or do anything else that could be dangerous.

Storage and disposal

Storage

Keep your medicine in its original packaging until it is time to take it. If you take your medicine out of its original packaging it may not keep well.

Keep your medicine in a cool dry place where the temperature will stay below 25°C.

Do not store your medicine, or any other medicine, in the bathroom or near a sink. Do not leave it on a windowsill or in the car. Heat and dampness can destroy some medicines.

Keep this medicine where children cannot reach it.

A locked cupboard at least one-and-a-half metres above the ground is a good place to store medicines.

Disposal

If your doctor or pharmacist tells you to stop taking this medicine or it has passed its expiry date, your pharmacist can dispose of the remaining medicine safely.

Schedule of GenRx Piroxicam Capsules

GenRx Piroxicam Capsules is a Schedule 4 – Prescription Only Medicine.

Side effects of GenRx Piroxicam Capsules

Tell your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if you do not feel well while you are taking piroxicam or if you have any questions or concerns.

If you are over 70 years of age, you may have a higher chance of getting side effects.

Do not be alarmed by the following lists of side effects. You may not experience any of them. All medicines can have side effects.

Sometimes they are serious but most of the time they are not.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any of the following:

Stomach upsets including nausea (feeling sick), vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, cramps;
Constipation, diarrhoea, stomach pain, wind;
Loss of appetite, weight loss or gain;
Dizziness, light-headedness;
Feeling thirsty;
Chills, sweating or flushing;
Sleepiness, drowsiness;
Headache;
Buzzing or ringing in the ears;
Hair loss or thinning;
Loose nails;
Change in mood, for example, anxiety, nervousness or depression, or personality change;
Sore mouth or tongue;
Nosebleed;
Sore mouth or tongue;
Problems sleeping, strange dreams;
Memory loss;
Heavy periods;
Numbness or tingling in hands or feet;
Mild skin rash.

Tell your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of the following.

These may be serious side effects. You may need medical attention:

Severe pain or tenderness in the stomach, often with nausea and vomiting;
Eye problems such as blurred vision, sore red eyes, itching;
Severe dizziness, spinning sensation;
High or low blood sugar;
Fast or irregular heartbeat;
Difficulty hearing, deafness;
Unusual bruising or bleeding, reddish or purple blotches under the skin;
Signs of frequent infections such as fever, chills, sore throat or mouth ulcers;
Signs of anaemia such as tiredness, being short of breath and looking pale;
A change in the colour of the urine, blood in the urine;
A change in the amount of urine passed, burning feeling when passing urine;
Unusual weight gain, swelling of the ankles or legs;
The symptoms of sunburn (such as redness, itching, swelling, blistering) which may occur more quickly than normal;
High blood pressure;
Hallucinations (seeing, feeling or hearing things that are not there);
Shaking or feeling uncoordinated.

If you experience any of the following, stop taking your medicine and contact your doctor immediately or go to the Accident and Emergency department at your nearest hospital.

These are very serious side effects and are usually very rare. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalisation:

Yellowing of the eyes or the skin (jaundice);
Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds;
Bleeding from your back passage (rectum), black sticky stools or bloody diarrhoea;
Seizures or fits;
Pain or tightness in the chest, possibly also with breathlessness;
Meningitis (stiff neck, light sensitivity, drowsiness / confusion, unconsciousness and/ or convulsions).

Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some people.

Allergic reactions

If you think you are having an allergic reaction to piroxicam, stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor immediately or go to the Accident and Emergency department at your nearest hospital.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include some or all of the following:

Cough, shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing;
Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat or other parts of the body;
Sudden or severe itching rash, itching or hives on the skin;
Fainting;
Hayfever-like symptoms;
Serious skin reactions such as red patches on the arms, legs and face with blisters on the lips and lining of the mouth, or rash with blisters, or blisters covering large areas of the body; peeling or burning of the skin.